{"id":1668,"date":"2016-06-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-06-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lsvisionhd.com\/chinese_culture_the_dragon_boat_duanwu_festival_history\/"},"modified":"2016-06-08T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-06-08T00:00:00","slug":"budaya-tiongkok-sejarah-festival-perahu-naga-duanwu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lsvisionhd.com\/id\/budaya-tiongkok-sejarah-festival-perahu-naga-duanwu\/","title":{"rendered":"Budaya Tionghoa - Sejarah Festival Perahu Naga (Duanwu)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div class=\"news_text\" id=\"Description\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0.5em 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<div><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Festival Perahu Naga<\/span>Festival Perahu Naga (juga sering dikenal sebagai Festival Tuen Ng atau Duanwu, Festival Perahu Naga (juga sering dikenal sebagai Festival Duanwu, Du\u0101nw\u01d4 Ji\u00e9, Double Fifth, Tuen Ng Jit), adalah hari libur tradisional dan hari libur resmi yang berasal dari Tiongkok.<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Cina<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; line-height: 22.4px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Empat Festival Tradisional<\/span>:&#160;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; line-height: 22.4px;\">Festival Perahu Naga, Festival Musim Semi, Festival Qingming, Festival Pertengahan Musim Gugur<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; line-height: 22.4px;\">)<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">Bahasa Mandarin: \u7aef\u5348\u8282<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(29, 33, 41); font-size: 9pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 21.4667px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-family: Arial; display: inline !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">Festival Duanwu, Du\u0101nw\u01d4 Ji\u00e9, <span style=\"color: rgb(29, 33, 41); font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 21.4667px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">L\u00f3ngchu\u00e1nji\u00e9, L\u00f3ngzh\u014duji\u00e9,<\/span>Double Fifth;<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt;\">Tanggal: bulan 5 hari ke-5 dalam kalender lunar Tiongkok;<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt;\">Sejarah: lebih dari 2.000 tahun;<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt;\">Perayaan: balap perahu naga, adat istiadat yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan, menghormati Qu Yuan, dan lain-lain;<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 9pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">Makanan festival yang populer: <\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(29, 33, 41); font-size: 9pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 21.4667px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\">makan<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><span style=\"line-height: normal; font-size: 9pt;\">lengket<\/span>&#160;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(29, 33, 41); font-size: 9pt; line-height: 21.4667px; font-family: Arial;\">pangsit nasi (zongzi), makan telur bebek asin;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(29, 33, 41); font-size: 9pt; line-height: 21.4667px; font-family: Arial;\">minum anggur realgar (xionghuangjiu);<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt;\">Budaya Tiongkok adalah salah satu budaya tertua di dunia, yang dapat ditelusuri hingga ribuan tahun yang lalu. sementara itu,<span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 22.4px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">Festival Perahu Naga juga memiliki sejarah lebih dari 2.000 tahun, Menurut catatan sejarah Tiongkok, ada empat pandangan utama tentang asal-usul Festival Perahu Naga:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 22.4px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 22.4px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">1. Untuk memperingati Qu Yuan<\/span><br \/>\nKisah yang paling terkenal dan paling berpengaruh di Tiongkok modern menyatakan bahwa festival ini memperingati kematian penyair dan menteri Qu Yuan (sekitar 340-278 SM) dari negara kuno Chu pada masa Negara-negara Berperang Dinasti Zhou. Sebagai anggota kadet dari keluarga kerajaan Chu, Qu menjabat sebagai pejabat tinggi. Namun, ketika raja memutuskan untuk bersekutu dengan negara bagian Qin yang semakin kuat, Qu dibuang karena menentang persekutuan tersebut dan bahkan dituduh berkhianat.[11] Selama masa pengasingannya, Qu Yuan menulis banyak puisi. Dua puluh delapan tahun kemudian, Qin berhasil merebut Ying, ibukota Chu. Karena putus asa, Qu Yuan bunuh diri dengan menenggelamkan diri di Sungai Miluo.<\/p>\n<p>Dikatakan bahwa masyarakat setempat, yang mengaguminya, berlomba-lomba keluar dengan perahu mereka untuk menyelamatkannya atau setidaknya mengambil jasadnya. <span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 22.4px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">Untuk mengekspresikan rasa berkabung mereka, orang-orang berperahu di sungai, kemudian berangsur-angsur berkembang menjadi perlombaan perahu naga.<\/span>Ketika tubuhnya tidak dapat ditemukan, mereka menjatuhkan bola-bola ketan ke dalam sungai agar ikan-ikan dapat memakannya sebagai pengganti tubuh Qu Yuan. Ini dikatakan sebagai asal mula zongzi.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">2. Untuk memperingati Wu Zixu<\/span><br \/>\nTerlepas dari popularitas teori asal usul Qu Yuan, di bekas wilayah negara Wu, festival ini memperingati Wu Zixu (meninggal tahun 484 SM). Wu Zixu adalah seorang penasihat setia yang nasihatnya diabaikan oleh raja sehingga merugikan kerajaan. Wu Zixu dipaksa bunuh diri oleh raja Fuchai, dan mayatnya dibuang ke sungai pada hari kelima di bulan kelima. Setelah kematiannya, di tempat-tempat seperti Suzhou, Wu Zixu dikenang selama Festival Duanwu hingga hari ini.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">3. Untuk memperingati Cao E<\/span><br \/>\nLegenda ketiga Festival Perahu Naga adalah untuk memperingati putri berbakti dari Dinasti Han Timur (23-220 tahun Masehi), Cao'e. <span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 22.4px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">Melompat sungai<\/span>untuk menyelamatkan Ayah. Cao'e Timur Han Shangyu, ayah yang kecanduan sungai, beberapa hari tetapi tidak dengan tubuh, maka hanya 14 tahun Cao'e putri yang berbakti, siang dan malam di sepanjang ratapan. Setelah tujuh belas hari, juga Jiang memberikan suara pada tanggal 5 Mei, memegang tubuh ayahnya setelah lima hari. dan itu dikomunikasikan ke mitos.<br \/>\nMakam putri yang berbakti Cao'e, di Shaoxing, Zhejiang ini, Setelah prasasti legenda Cao'e yang ditulis oleh Jin Wang. Setelah memperingati bakti Cao E, dan membangun sebuah \"<span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 22.4px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">Cao'e<\/span> Kuil\" di mana dia Melompat sungai, dia tinggal di desa berganti nama menjadi \"kota Cao'e\", ayah dari kemartiran di Cao'e bernama <span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 22.4px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&#8220;<span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 22.4px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">Cao'e<\/span><\/span>&#160;<span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 22.4px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">sungai\"<\/span>. menurut legenda, Festival Perahu Naga dan juga untuk memperingati hari Cao'e.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 22.4px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">4.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&#160;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 22.4px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">Untuk memperingati<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Jie Zitui<br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\nMenurut <span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 22.4px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">catatan tentang<\/span>Dinasti Han Timur \"Qin Cao\" <span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 22.4px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">ditulis oleh Cai Yong<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 22.4px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&#160;<\/span>Festival Perahu Naga ini diadakan untuk memperingati Jie Zitui.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt;\">Apapun legenda sejarahnya, <span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: arial; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">dari <span style=\"color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 22.4px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">zaman kuno<\/span> sampai sekarang<\/span>Festival Perahu Naga masih menjadi salah satu festival tradisional terbesar di Tiongkok, pada tahun 2008, Festival Perahu Naga terdaftar sebagai hari libur nasional. Pada bulan Mei 2006, Dewan Negara akan dimasukkan dalam gelombang pertama warisan budaya takbenda nasional; September 2009, UNESCO secara resmi meninjau dan menyetujui Festival Perahu Naga Tiongkok pada Warisan Budaya Takbenda Dunia, Tiongkok menjadi festival non-warisan pertama yang terpilih di dunia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt;\">VISI LS<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-size: 9pt;\">adalah keluarga dan tim yang hangat, Untuk merayakan Festival Perahu Naga, LS VISION p<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-size: 9pt;\">rovide <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-size: 9pt;\">pangsit nasi<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-size: 9pt;\"> dan telur bebek asin untuk setiap karyawan, Sementara itu, kami akan memiliki <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-weight: bold;\">tiga hari h<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 22.4px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-weight: bold;\">Liburan dari<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 9pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">9 Juni hingga 11 Juni<\/span>, <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">2016<\/span>. LS VISION berharap semua teman selalu sehat dan bahagia selamanya.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: 22.4px; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.lsvisionhd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/8d1b6e95aaa9ef1044439ecefbe29778.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lsvisionhd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/8d1b6e95aaa9ef1044439ecefbe29778.jpg\" style=\"width:730px;\" border=\"0\" class=\"img-self\">\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Penulis: LSVISION<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Dragon Boat Festival, also often known as the Tuen Ng or Duanwu Festival,The Dragon Boat Festival(also often known as Duanwu Festival, Du\u0101nw\u01d4 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